Microchip crisis

07 novembre 2022

According to data released by the customs of the People's Republic of China, disclosed by @SCMPNews, chip imports into China collapsed from January to October 2022 by 13.2% compared to the same period last year. The ongoing technological war with the United States and the economic slowdown, also due to Covid-19 and the measures taken by Beijing to contain it, have weighed on the world's largest semiconductor market. [China's chip imports see biggest drop in 2022 with ...  – South China Morning Post]

 

 

China’s chip imports shrank by more than 13 per cent this year through October, according to Chinese customs data, as an escalating tech war with the US and economic slowdown weighed on the world’s biggest semiconductor market.

For the first 10 months of the year, China imported 458 billion integrated circuits (IC), a 13.2 per cent decline from the 527.9 billion units imported in the same period last year, according to data released by the General Administration of Customs on Monday. It marked an accelerated decline from the first nine months, when imports were down 12.8 per cent.

The reduced volume is also a reversal over 2021, when IC imports jumped 21.3 per cent year on year in the same 10-month period.

Despite the lower volume, higher chip prices pushed up the value of chip imports for the period by 1.3 per cent to US$351.2 billion.

Chips have long been China’s biggest import, having surpassed crude oil and bulk commodities years ago. However, chip imports started to shrink at the beginning of the year, with numbers for January and February marking the first year-on-year drop since the beginning of 2020, according to official customs data.

The month-on-month decline for October was 13.7 per cent, with China importing 41.1 billion IC units. That was down from the 47.6 billion units imported in September, a slight rebound from the previous month.

The accelerated decline in volume has come amid fresh import controls from Washington in early October and coincides with a global downturn in the semiconductor industry as it moves from contending with a chip shortage to a glut.

On October 7, the Bureau of Industry and Security, an agency under the US Commerce Department, released a series of export controls targeting China’s advanced semiconductor manufacturing sector, adding new licensing requirements for personnel and equipment that support the production of logic chips and memory chips at foundries in the country.

China condemns new US law aimed at boosting domestic semiconductor manufacturing

In September, global sales of semiconductors declined 3 per cent from a year earlier, according to data from the Washington-based Semiconductor Industry Association, as inflation and interest rate hikes led to declining demand for electronic products.

 


Paese: Chine| États-Unis d'Amérique
semiconduttori| esportazioni| microchip| Importazioni

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